Renovator's Guide
An independent guide to improving your home
BUYER'S GUIDE RENOVATOR'S GUIDE SANCTUARY MAGAZINE TECHNICAL MANUAL

How to 'retrofit' insulation

  • Insulation is really easy to retrofit in some places - for example in roofs and ceilings where you have easy access to the roof, or under raised floors.
  • It's harder to retrofit into walls or raked ceilings, but if you're already removing linings or external cladding take the opportunity to add better insulation. Rebates may be available.
  • If you don't have roof or ceiling insulation - many old homes don't - installing it will really make a difference! Up to 35% of a home's heat loss or gain happens through the roof and ceiling.
  • Make sure you have shiny foil insulation under the roof as well as ceiling batts. (In naturally cooled homes in tropical climates shiny foil insulation on its own may be enough.)

Make old windows perform!

  • To keep warmth in, ask your carpenter to fit an extra pane into the frame.
  • Removable plastic films are also available as a cheaper alternative to double glazing.
  • In summer, external shading makes a huge difference.
  • Applying a solar control film is the next best option, but can reduce light levels indoors.
Designing your home

Working with your designer

Tips for good design

Designing your renovation to work with your climate - not against it - is a cost effective way to stay comfortable and save on energy bills. This is where a good designer can really help. Your climate will influence what kind of construction materials you should use, as well as other aspects like floor plan design and how much glass, shading and insulation you need.
[See Your Home: Design for climate.]

Save money and get that light and airy feel indoors by designing to make the most of daylight. This can be done by facing living rooms towards the midday sun where possible and by using light-coloured paints and finishes inside the house. This means facing north, unless you live above the Tropic of Capricorn.
[See Your Home: Lighting.]

Many renovators are now choosing to 'future proof' their homes through environmentally friendly design and product choices. There's a huge range of innovative products available, from insulated wall panels made from recycled ingredients, to natural paints, to cement that's much less energy-intensive to manufacture. These products look no different to 'standard' products, and many are cost competitive. You can find a wide range of these products on the ecospecifier website.
[See Your Home: Material use.]

'We were amazed to find such a range of cost effective, environmentally friendly products.'

Ask your designer to include your choices in the specification. See Choosing products for more on choosing products.

Glass gives a wonderful open feel to a home and lets in natural light, but it can create comfort and glare problems. Glass is the path of least resistance, letting out over 10 times more heat in winter and letting in more than 100 times more heat in summer than a typical insulated wall.

Use a moderate amount of glass in your renovation and choose energy efficient windows, glass doors and skylights - see Choosing products for product selection tips. Put most glazing on the north side where possible, unless you live in northern Australia.

Shading glass is very important to keep rooms cool in summer. Eaves work really well on the north and south sides because they keep out summer sun and let in winter sun.

Adjustable shutters, external blinds or vertical trellises that block low sun in summer work best on the east and west.

Close-fitting curtains and blinds help keep warmth inside and heat outside, as do double glazing and special glass coatings.
[See Your Home: Glazing, Shading.]

Although you don't see it, you'll feel the impact of good insulation every day. Your home will be quieter and more comfortable, plus you'll save money on energy bills.

How much insulation you need depends on your climate, but even in the mildest climates homes need good insulation to be comfortable. You'll also need extra insulation if you have central heating or air conditioning, to keep in the warmth or cool.

In all climates you need roof, ceiling and wall insulation. Whether you need floor insulation depends on the climate and type of floor.
[See Your Home: Insulation.]

Tips & checklist

Save moneyHealthy and ComfortableEnviro-friendly Exploring design options with a designerExploring the options
'Our designer sat down with us and went through all the products we wanted to use, to identify similar, more environmentally friendly options. Many of them were cost competitive, so we thought - why not!'
TipsChecklist for your home design (2)

Healthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tipConsider environmentally friendly products. Most are cost effective and look no different to 'standard' products. Some options are outlined on Choosing products. You can find out more from the Your Home, ecospecifier and Good Environmental Choice websites. Green building products we’re considering:


Green interior products we’re considering:


Green appliances and technologies we’re interested in:


Quotes we’ve obtained for these:


Save money tipHealthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tipMaximise natural light indoors and design lighting efficiently. Think carefully about where you'll place windows and skylights, and use light colours indoors. Ask your designer for energy efficient lighting design, in terms of both lighting layout and product selection.
Rooms we use a lot have good natural light Checkbox
Our indoor surfaces are mostly light-colouredCheckbox
Lighting layout and design is energy efficientCheckbox
Save money tipHealthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tip Use a moderate amount of glass. Avoid excessive amounts of glass. See Your Home Passive solar heating factsheet for some basic rules of thumb. Could we reduce the area of glass to make rooms more comfortable?
Where?
Save money tipHealthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tipShade all glass from summer sun. Don't put up with heat or pay for cooling if you can use shade instead. Above the Tropic of Capricorn you'll also need to shade the south side. Properly designed eaves or adjustable horizontal devices can provide adequate shading to the north and south. Type of shading—north side:


Type of shading—east and west sides:


Is shading required on the south side?


Save money tipHealthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tipUse double glazing if you heat or cool your home a lot. Double glazing can add a bit to the cost, and double glazing existing windows can be labourintensive. However, your lower bills are likely to make it worth the effort! Existing windows, doors or skylights to be double glazed:


New windows, doors or skylights to be double glazed:


Save money tipHealthy and comfortable tipEnviro-friendly tipInstall good insulation and seal draughts. Retrofit insulation if your home assessment showed that rooms are uncomfortable, or if existing insulation levels are inadequate. Seal any draughts. Use good insulation in all new construction - you'll feel the difference! Places where we could ‘retrofit’ insulation:


Most important places to insulate first:


Places we need to draught-proof:


Useful websites